OEA et ses résolutions (en 3 langues)

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 Français

A la suite de sa réunion extraordinaire, tenue le 10 février 2023, à Washington D.C. ( États-Unis) le Conseil permanent de l’OEA [Organisation des États américains] a apporté  son
“SOUTIEN RENOUVELÉ À L'AIDE À LA SÉCURITÉ ET À L'AIDE HUMANITAIRE, AUX ÉLECTIONS INCLUSIVES, LIBRES, ÉQUITABLES ET CRÉDIBLES, ET À LA TRANSITION DÉMOCRATIQUE EN RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI.”



Voici en bas les résolutions adoptées par l’OEA concernant ce pays [CP47143E01]:

1. Prendre acte de la signature, le 21 décembre 2022, d'un accord intitulé « Consensus national pour une transition inclusive et des élections transparentes » par le Gouvernement et les représentants du secteur des affaires, du secteur social et des partis politiques en République d'Haïti , et d'encourager une plus grande inclusion et participation des parties prenantes en Haïti, qui n'ont pas encore signé l'accord, tout en allant de l'avant avec la mise en œuvre des structures décrites dans l'accord.

2. Appeler le Conseil de transition de haut niveau, établi par l'accord susmentionné, à coordonner, dès que possible, un dialogue politique visant à élargir le consensus entourant cet accord et à s'assurer qu'il soit aussi inclusif que possible, comme prévu à l'article 6 de l'accord.

Ambassador Francisco O. Mora with Ambassador Leon Charles of Haiti.


3. Encourager les États membres, dans la mesure de leurs ressources et de leurs capacités, à agir de toute urgence en soutenant les efforts des autorités haïtiennes pour rétablir l'ordre et la sécurité, et à examiner les demandes du gouvernement haïtien, le cas échéant, contenues dans sa lettre du 9 octobre 2022, au secrétaire général de l'OEA, et conformément à l'AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22).

4. Établir, d'ici le 22 février 2023, un groupe de travail du Conseil permanent, qui servira de mécanisme pour les réunions régulières de l'OEA sur la situation en Haïti ; et, en établissant le groupe de travail, pour être guidé par l'article 15 des statuts du Conseil permanent et les articles 12 et 25 du règlement intérieur du Conseil permanent.

5. D'inviter le Gouvernement de la République d'Haïti à établir et à maintenir un dialogue régulier et continu avec le « Groupe de travail sur Haïti » afin de faciliter le soutien des États membres de l'OEA, des observateurs permanents et du Secrétariat général pour des élections inclusives, libres, justes et crédibles et transition démocratique en République d'Haïti, notant la date cible du 7 février 2024, comme convenu dans l'accord du 21 décembre 2022.

“SOUTIEN RENOUVELÉ À L'AIDE À LA SÉCURITÉ ET À L'AIDE HUMANITAIRE, AUX ÉLECTIONS INCLUSIVES, LIBRES, ÉQUITABLES ET CRÉDIBLES, ET À LA TRANSITION DÉMOCRATIQUE EN RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI.”--OEA

6. De demander que le Groupe de travail de l'OEA sur Haïti, avec l'aide du Secrétariat général, convoque d'ici le 17 mars 2023, un dialogue d'assistance sur la sécurité, l'aide humanitaire, électorale et la démocratie avec la participation du gouvernement d'Haïti et de la transition de haut niveau Conseil (HCT), pour permettre à ce dernier de fournir aux États membres de l'OEA, aux Observateurs permanents et au Secrétariat général des informations concernant les domaines d'assistance prioritaires requis pour permettre et assurer la participation inclusive des parties prenantes haïtiennes aux arrangements pour des élections inclusives, libres, équitables et crédibles et la transition démocratique en République d'Haïti dès que les conditions le permettront.

7. Pour demander au Groupe de travail de prendre note des dispositions de la Convention interaméricaine contre la fabrication et le trafic illicites d'armes à feu, de munitions, d'explosifs et d'autres matériaux connexes (CIFTA) et des mesures adoptées par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies, en particulier les dispositions des résolutions 2645 concernant le trafic d'armes et de munitions.

8. De demander au Secrétariat général de fournir le soutien nécessaire au Groupe de travail sur Haïti pour s'acquitter des responsabilités qui lui sont assignées, et que le Groupe de travail fournisse un rapport au Conseil permanent d'ici le 31 mars 2023, et par la suite sur un rapport trimestriel…
English:

RESOLUTION

“RENEWED SUPPORT FOR SECURITY AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, INCLUSIVE,
FREE, FAIR, AND CREDIBLE ELECTIONS, AND DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI”

THE PERMANENT COUNCIL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES, 

REAFFIRMING the principles enshrined in the Charter of the Organization of American States, particularly those relating to representative democracy and social security;

BEARING IN MIND resolution AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22) adopted by the General Assembly on October 6, 2022, at its 52nd regular Session, on the security situation in Haiti and hemispheric cooperation for the preservation of democracy and the fight against food insecurity;

REITERATING that any solution to the current multidimensional crisis in Haiti requires the efforts of all stakeholders of the Haitian nation, including the government, the opposition, civil society, women’s organizations, and the private and religious sectors;

REITERATING ALSO that a secure environment is essential for the organization of the inclusive, free, fair, and credible general elections that must be held as soon as conditions permit in order to make the country’s democratic institutions functional;

DEEPLY SADDENED by recent losses of the lives of innocent citizens and of officers of the Haitian National Police;

GREATLY CONCERNED by the ongoing and recently increased insecurity, especially the proliferation of armed gangs, that threatens the rule of law and the future of democracy in Haiti;

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT the Haitian Government’s requests, contained in a letter dated October 9, 2022, to the Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS), for effective support from Haiti’s international partners to enforce the Rule of Law and to address the security and humanitarian crises that have been exacerbated by, among other things, the criminal actions of armed gangs and their sponsors;

NOTING THAT the Haitian’s Government letter of October 9, 2022, also acknowledged that “Support to build a national consensus among all the stakeholders in the country is also necessary to enable us to ensure inclusive, clean, and democratic elections”.

ACKNOWLEDGING THAT an accord was reached on December 21, 2022, and a document entitled, ‘National Consensus for an Inclusive Transition and Transparent Elections’, was issued by the executive branch of Government and representatives of the business sector, the social sector, and political parties in Haiti;

RECALLING the encouragement in AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22) for all regional and subregional initiatives in support of the ongoing dialogue between the Government of Haiti, political parties, private sector, religious actors, and civil society, including women’s organizations for the organization of free and fair presidential, legislative, and local elections, consistent with the Inter-American Democratic Charter as soon as conditions allow;

RECALLING ALSO the request in AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22) to the OAS Secretariat, member states, and permanent observers that are in a position to do so to urgently offer direct support to the Government of the Republic of Haiti to better train port security officials to combat firearms trafficking, to strengthen the capacities and means of the National Police to restore security in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area and to stop the expansion of armed gangs that are terrorizing the population;

RECOGNIZING the decisions in AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22), particularly to re-establish a mechanism for regular meetings of the OAS to follow up on the Good Offices Mission to Haiti and to remain actively engaged in Haiti; and

NOTING the report released in January 2023 by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) regarding the Situation of Human Rights in Haiti,

RESOLVES:

  1. To acknowledge the signing, on December 21, 2022, of an accord, entitled, ‘National Consensus for an Inclusive Transition and Transparent Elections’ by the Government, and representatives of the business sector, social sector, and political parties in the Republic of Haiti, and to encourage further inclusion and participation of those stakeholders in Haiti, who have not yet signed the accord, while also moving forward with implementing the structures outlined in the accord. 
  1. To call on the High-Level Transition Council, established through the above-mentioned accord, to coordinate, as soon as possible, a political dialogue aimed at broadening the consensus surrounding this accord and ensuring it is as inclusive as possible, as provided in the accord’s Article 6. 
  1. To encourage member states, to the extent of their resources and capacity, to act urgently in providing support to the efforts of the Haitian authorities to restore order and security, and to consider the Haitian government’s requests, as appropriate, contained in its letter of October 9, 2022, to the OAS Secretary General, and in accordance with AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22). 
  1. To establish by February 22, 2023, a Working Group of the Permanent Council, to serve as a mechanism for regular meetings of the OAS on the situation in Haiti; and, in establishing the Working Group, to be guided by Article 15 of the Statutes of the Permanent Council and Articles 12 and 25 of the Rules of Procedures of the Permanent Council. 
  1. To invite the Government of the Republic of Haiti to establish and maintain regular ongoing dialogue with the “Working Group on Haiti” to facilitate support by OAS member states, permanent observers, and the General Secretariat for inclusive, free, fair, and credible elections and democratic transition in the Republic of Haiti, noting the targeted date of February 7, 2024, as agreed on the December 21, 2022, accord. 

  1. “RENEWED SUPPORT FOR SECURITY AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, INCLUSIVE, FREE, FAIR AND CREDIBLE ELECTIONS, AND THE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI.”--OAS


  1. To request that the OAS Working Group on Haiti, with the assistance of the General Secretariat, convene by March 17, 2023, a Security, Humanitarian, Electoral, and Democracy Assistance Dialogue with the participation of the Government of Haiti and the High-Level Transition Council (HCT), to permit the latter to provide OAS member states, permanent observers and the General Secretariat with information regarding the priority areas of assistance required to enable and ensure inclusive participation of Haitian stakeholders in arrangements for inclusive, free, fair and credible elections and democratic transition in the Republic of Haiti as soon as conditions allow. 
  1. To request that the Working Group take note of the dispositions in the Inter-American Convention Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Other Related Materials (CIFTA) and of the measures adopted by the United Nations Security Council, particularly the provisions of resolutions 2645 regarding arms and ammunition trafficking and 2653 on sanctions measures, and the Joint Program for the Haitian National Police (UN Basket Fund), as well as the contents of the letter of the UN Secretary-General to the President of the UN Security Council dated October 8, 2022. 
  1. To request that the General Secretariat provide the necessary support to the Working Group on Haiti to fulfil its assigned responsibilities, and that the Working Group provide a report to the Permanent Council by March 31, 2023, and thereafter on a quarterly basis concerning its work to implement its mandate.
Créole

"SIPÒ SAN PRAN SOUF POU SEKIRITE AK ASISTANS IMANITÈ, ELEKSYON POU TOUT MOUN, LBI, GRATIS, JIS AK KREDIB, AK TRANZIZYON DEMOKRATIK NAN REPUBLIK AYITI."--OEA.

Rezolisyon:

  1. Pou rekonèt 21 desanm 2022, Gouvènman an ak reprezantan sektè biznis, sektè sosyal ak pati politik yo nan Repiblik d Ayiti siyen yon akò ki rele 'Konsantis Nasyonal pou yon tranzisyon enklizif ak eleksyon transparan'. , ak ankouraje plis enklizyon ak patisipasyon nan moun ki gen enterè sa yo an Ayiti, ki poko siyen akò a, pandan y ap avanse tou pou mete ann aplikasyon estrikti ki dekri nan akò a.
  2. Pou mande Konsèy Tranzisyon Wo-Level la, ki tabli atravè akò ki endike anwo a, pou l kowòdone, pi vit posib, yon dyalòg politik ki vize pou elaji konsansis ki antoure akò sa a epi asire li osi enklizif ke posib, jan sa prevwa nan Atik 6 akò a.
  3. Ankouraje eta manm yo, nan limit resous yo ak kapasite yo, pou yo aji ijan pou yo bay sipò nan efò otorite ayisyen yo ap fè pou retabli lòd ak sekirite, epi konsidere demann gouvènman ayisyen an, jan sa apwopriye, ki nan lèt oktòb la. 9, 2022, bay Sekretè Jeneral OEA, e an akò ak AG/RES. 2982 (LII-O/22).
  4. Pou tabli anvan 22 fevriye 2023, yon Gwoup Travay Konsèy Pèmanan an, ki sèvi kòm yon mekanis pou reyinyon regilye OEA sou sitiyasyon an Ayiti; epi, nan etabli Gwoup Travay la, yo dwe gide pa Atik 15 nan Lwa Konsèy Pèmanan an ak Atik 12 ak 25 nan Règ Pwosedi Konsèy Pèmanan an.
  5. Envite Gouvènman Repiblik Ayiti a etabli epi kenbe yon dyalòg regilye ak "Gwoup Travay sou Ayiti" pou fasilite sipò eta manm OEA yo, obsèvatè pèmanan yo ak Sekretarya Jeneral la pou eleksyon enklizif, gratis, jis ak kredib. tranzisyon demokratik nan Repiblik Ayiti a, sonje dat vize 7 fevriye 2024, jan yo te dakò sou akò 21 desanm 2022 la.
  6. Pou mande pou Gwoup Travay OEA sou Ayiti, avèk asistans Sekretarya Jeneral la, rasanble anvan 17 mas 2023, yon dyalòg asistans sekirite, imanitè, elektoral, ak demokrasi ak patisipasyon Gouvènman an Ayiti ak Tranzisyon wo nivo. Konsèy (HCT), pou pèmèt dènye a bay eta manm OEA yo, obsèvatè pèmanan yo ak Sekretarya Jeneral la enfòmasyon konsènan domèn asistans priyorite ki nesesè pou pèmèt ak asire patisipasyon enklizif moun ki gen enterè ayisyen yo nan aranjman pou eleksyon enklizif, gratis, jis ak kredib. ak tranzisyon demokratik nan Repiblik Ayiti le pli vit ke kondisyon yo pèmèt.
  7. Pou mande pou Gwoup Travay la pran nòt nan dispozisyon ki nan Konvansyon Entè-Ameriken an kont fabrikasyon ak trafik ilegal nan zam afe, minisyon, eksplozif, ak lòt materyèl ki gen rapò (CIFTA) ak mezi yo te adopte pa Konsèy Sekirite Nasyonzini an, patikilyèman dispozisyon rezolisyon 2645 konsènan trafik zam ak minisyon ak 2653 sou mezi sanksyon, ak Pwogram Konjwen pou Polis Nasyonal Dayiti (UN Basket Fund), ansanm ak sa ki nan lèt Sekretè Jeneral Nasyonzini an bay Prezidan an. Konsèy Sekirite Nasyonzini an ki te dat 8 oktòb 2022.
  8. Pou mande pou Sekretarya Jeneral la bay Gwoup Travay sou Ayiti sipò ki nesesè pou li ranpli responsablite li yo, epi pou Gwoup Travay la bay Konsèy Pèmanan an yon rapò anvan 31 mas 2023, epi apre sa chak trimès konsènan travay li pou aplike manda li a.

Nouvèl an kreyòl an ba a

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